Swimmer’s ear is a common infection of the outer ear canal, usually caused by excess moisture trapped inside. This condition often affects swimmers but can also develop after bathing, showering, or using earbuds. Symptoms include ear pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes discharge, making early prevention and treatment essential.

Causes of swimmer’s ear

Swimmer’s ear develops when water remains in the ear canal, creating a damp environment in which bacteria and fungi can thrive. Frequent swimming, earwax buildup, and inserting objects such as cotton buds or earbuds can all increase the risk. In some cases, excessive cleaning of the ears can remove protective wax, leaving the ear more vulnerable to infection. Ear wax removal Bristol at a clinic such as https://www.earwax.co.uk/ear-wax-removal-near-me/bristol can help.

Symptoms and when to seek treatment

Early symptoms of swimmer’s ear include itching, mild discomfort, and a sensation of fullness in the ear. As the infection progresses, pain can become severe and there may be drainage or muffled hearing. If symptoms worsen or persist for more than a few days, medical treatment such as antibiotic ear drops may be necessary to prevent complications.

Prevention tips to avoid swimmer’s ear

Keeping the ears dry is the most effective way to prevent swimmer’s ear. After swimming or showering, gently dry the outer ear with a towel and tilt the head to remove excess water. Avoid inserting cotton buds, as they can push wax deeper and cause irritation. Using earplugs while swimming and keeping earwax at a healthy level can also help reduce the risk of infection.

Treatment and recovery

Mild cases of swimmer’s ear often improve with pain relief and keeping the ear dry; however, more severe infections may require antibiotic ear drops. If swelling makes it difficult for drops to reach the infection, a doctor may insert a small wick to help absorption. It is essential to avoid swimming and excessive ear cleaning during recovery.

Swimmer’s ear is a preventable and treatable condition. By taking simple precautions, you can protect your ears and avoid unnecessary discomfort.