Ear pain can be uncomfortable, distracting and sometimes downright painful – but it’s not always clear what’s causing it. While some earaches are down to infections, others have nothing to do with the ear itself.

Common Causes of Ear Pain

There are many reasons your ear might be hurting, and not all of them involve infection. A build-up of wax is one of the most common culprits, especially if it becomes hard or compacted. Sudden changes in air pressure, like during a flight or while diving, can also lead to discomfort. Swimmer’s ear – an infection of the outer ear – tends to cause pain when touching the ear.

Less Obvious Causes to Consider

In some cases, ear pain can be referred to from another area of the body. Dental issues like cavities or abscesses can trigger pain that feels like it’s in the ear. Problems with the jaw joint – known as TMJ – can also lead to aching around the ears, especially after talking, chewing or yawning. Allergies, sinus infections and even sore throats can all lead to congestion or fluid build-up that presses on the ears. Occasionally, more serious conditions such as shingles or skin infections might be to blame. The NHS has a guide on shingles and symptoms.

When to See a Doctor

Most ear pain clears up on its own, but there are times when medical help is needed. If your symptoms last more than a couple of days, or you experience discharge, hearing loss, swelling or a high temperature, it’s best to book an appointment with your GP or a specialist, such as an audiologist Taunton like https://www.imperialhearing.com/audiologist-near-me/taunton.

Managing Ear Pain at Home

If the cause isn’t serious, a few simple steps can often help ease the discomfort. Over-the-counter pain relief can reduce inflammation, while warm compresses may soothe aching ears. Ear drops can help soften wax, and antihistamines or decongestants might relieve pressure caused by allergies or a cold.

Ear pain can be frustrating, but once you know the cause it’s often easy to manage or treat.